Guatemala
Why go?
Spanning Central America - south of Mexico, west of Belize and
north of Honduras and El Salvador - Guatemala is a wonderfully
diverse country, about the size of Ireland. South and west, the
agricultural Pacific coast rises to astonishing volcanic highlands,
with stunning lakes including Atitlán, cloudforests,
indigenous villages and charming Spanish colonial towns like
Antigua. The more sparsely inhabited tropical lowlands in the north
(Peten) and east offer coffee plantations, rainforests rich in
wildlife and countless Mayan archaeological sites like Tikal. The
climate is lovely and warm throughout the year, cooler in the
highlands and more humid in the lowlands.
Over half the population of 13 million are descended from the Maya,
who held sway in Central America until the Spanish conquistadors
arrived. For centuries there were turbulent clashes between the
Ladino (mixed Spanish descent) ruling classes and marginalised
indigenous peoples, most recently in the civil war which ended with
the 1996 Peace Accords. Both traditions are visible throughout -
from colourful Mayan markets, costumes and fiestas, to the Hispanic
plaza and whitewashed church in every village. There's also a small
Garifuna (or Black Carib) population on the Atlantic coast, centred
around Livingston. In our experience, Guatemalans are unfailingly
helpful and polite.
Any Downsides?
Guatemala isn't renowned for its cuisine: a bit repetitive, though improving. Infrastructure is patchy off the beaten track, and buses (often noxiously fumed) on winding roads are the only way to get about. Despite the double coastline there's little in the way of beach culture. Locals are unlikely to speak English outside the main tourist centres, so try to learn some Spanish and don't forget your phrase book. Don't be surprised to find the prevailing culture rather macho - women shouldn't dress provocatively; men should never go shirtless. Although not exactly dangerous, you should observe basic security measures (take only enough money for the day, keep wallets out of sight).
What's where?
- Antigua: This UNESCO World Heritage city has a sophisticated cultural life, wonderful architecture, a benign climate and cobbled streets to explore Read More >>
- Guatemala City: Occupying an upland basin, Central America’s largest city detains few for more than a day or 2, but its museums and cathedral are worth exploring Read More >>
- Lago de Atitlan: Dubbed the most beautiful lake in the world and surrounded by indigenous villages and volcanoes, this will be the highlight of any visit to Guatemala Read More >>
- Peten: An expanse of swamps, rivers, savannah and tropical rainforest, scattered with Mayan ruins including Tikal, the most famous and the jewel in the crown Read More >>










