Sri Lanka
Getting there
BY AIR
From Europe:
The approximate flying time from London to Colombo is 10 hours for
direct flights, or 14 hours if flying via the Middle East.
No major European airlines fly to Colombo. We'd recommend
Emirates-owned Sri Lankan Airlines,
which flies from London Heathrow, sometimes via Male or Amsterdam.
Less frequent flights are available from Zurich, Frankfurt, Rome,
Milan and Paris.
All the other airlines stage through the Middle East, involving a
change of flight. The most popular is
Emirates Airlines via Dubai.
Others operating this route are
Kuwait Airways,
Qatar Airways and
Royal Jordanian.
From North America:
There are no direct flights. From the east coast go via London and
the Middle East on Emirates or
Singapore Airlines. From the west
coast go via Hong Kong, Singapore or Bangkok.
Thai Air,
Singapore Airlines and
Cathay Pacific fly right through
on these routes.
From Australia and New Zealand:
There are no direct flights, so you'll need to change in Singapore,
Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok or India.
From South India:
You can fly from Trivandrum (Kerala) with
Sri Lankan Airlines. There are also
flights from Delhi and Mumbai. Sri Lankan Airlines also operates
the route between Colombo and Male (in the Maldives), which takes
about 1 hour.
From the Airport:
Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) is 34km
from Colombo city centre. There's a train service and buses run
from the airport to the city, but the easiest option is to get a
taxi or arrange a transfer through your hotel.
Departure Tax
There's a tax on passengers departing for international
destinations. This is usually included in your airline ticket, but
check this when you buy it.
back to topGetting Around
BY CAR
If you can afford it and have limited time, we would recommend
hiring a car with a driver as the best way to see the country. It's
cheaper than hiring a self-drive car and the drivers usually
arrange their own accommodation and food. Be warned: self-driving
might seem appealing, but the Sri Lankan drivers' way of
over-taking each other at break-neck speed on the very narrow roads
can be hair-raising, to say the least - and then there are the
sheer cliff drops to consider… Driving is generally slow,
but the distances aren't huge. Traffic drives on the left.
Enquire through Tailormade Tours; it will provide an
air-conditioned private car and a qualified, English-speaking
driver.
BY AIR
If money is no object and time is precious try the helicopter
charter service, Deccan
Aviation Sri Lanka. You can also take domestic flights around the
country with Sri Lankan
Airlines' air taxi service, which connects Colombo with Kandy,
Koggala, Bentota, Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, Weerawila, Ampara,
Sigiriya, Dickwella, Nuwara Eliya and Katukurunda. These routes are
served by small sea planes which use lakes and waterways as
airstrips - an exciting way to arrive.
BY BUS
Travelling by bus is a cheap way to get around, but buses
can be very overcrowded and uncomfortable.
BY TRAIN
Rail travel is generally slower and more expensive than buses, but
is far more comfortable. We'd recommend doing a train journey at
some stage as they can be super scenic. There are old-fashioned but
reasonably efficient trains connecting Colombo to all the main
resorts in the west and south. It's a slow but interesting journey,
with the track running right along the beach at times. The
Colombo-Kandy journey is a fabulous route that continues up to the
hill country. See Seat61 for
more details.
BY TAXI
A large number of 3-wheelers (tuk-tuks) operate on the roads. Agree
to a rate before starting your journey and make sure the driver has
a clear idea of your destination.
When To Go
The best time for travelling is November to mid April, when
it's mainly dry on the south and west coasts (the main beach
areas). The central highlands are pleasantly cool and relatively
dry from January to April. However, December to March is also the
height of the tourist season in Sri Lanka, so many visitors find
the island quieter and much cheaper out of season. The best time
for diving on the southwest coast is December to February,
when the water is generally calm and clear.
On the west and south coasts, the rainy season is from the end of
April to October. The heaviest rainfall is usually between
May to mid June and October to November, with July, August and
September being relatively drier, though still with low season
prices. In recent years the seasons have been erratic! Rain varies
from light and refreshing to prolonged downpours which can disrupt
travel. However, it shouldn't rain all the time and a mix of
sunshine, cloud and rain is the norm. Temperatures remain the same
throughout the year.
In July/August Kandy hosts the island's most spectacular
festival, the 10-day Esala Perahera, which is one of
the most important religious festivals in Asia.
Sri Lanka must have more holidays than anywhere else in the world -
about 72 including Sundays. All important Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim
and Christian, as well as national festivals, are celebrated. Every
full moon (Poya) day is also a Buddhist holiday. On these
days all public places of entertainment are closed and no alcohol
is sold. However, hotels make special arrangements for
guests.
Some of the key festivals are:
Duruthu poya - a colourful festival in Colombo, held in
January
Navam poya - Colombo's grandest parade, held in
February
Esala Perahera - Sri Lanka's most spectacular festival, held
in Kandy, which climaxes with dancers and drummers in colourful
local costumes. It lasts 10 days in July/August, leading up to the
full moon day (Esala Poya).
Time Difference
Sri Lanka standard time is 4 1/2 hours ahead of GMT in summer and 5
1/5 hours ahead of GMT in winter.
Visas/Entry Requirements
Ensure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond the
date of your arrival. A visa valid for 30 days is issued on arrival
at no cost for visitors from most nations, including European
countries, the USA, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
From January 2012, electronic travel authorisation will replace
tourist visas for visitors from most countries (excluding Singapore
and the Maldives). This must be obtained
online prior to travel and is valid for
30 days.
back to topOther Essentials
HEALTH
Since malaria is a risk in most rural areas, it's advisable
to take a course of anti-malaria drugs and take all possible
measures to avoid being bitten.
Immunisation against polio, tetanus, typhoid
and hepatitis A is also recommended.
In general, standards of hygiene in Sri Lanka are reasonable and
visitors who follow a few basic rules should have a completely
healthy stay. Don't drink tap water or ice made from it -
bottled water is available at most hotels. Avoid dairy products
made with unboiled milk and only eat well-cooked meat and
fish, preferably served hot. Pork, salad and mayonnaise may
carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit should
be peeled.
TIPPING/CUSTOMS
Tipping is expected in Sri Lankan hotels, even when the service is
included, and staff rely on it. Assuming you have enjoyed your
stay, a tip of 500 Rupee (about US$5) per day seems a reasonable
figure (in 2010). This is either put into a common tip box at
reception, or if there isn't one, distributed among porters,
waiting/bar staff and room boys (you might need some small notes).
For carrying your bags to your room, 100 Rupee suffices. For
chauffeurs and guides outside hotels, a reasonable figure might be
1000-2000 Rupee (US$5-10) per full day (in 2010), depending on how
satisfied you were.
If you take photographs of Buddha statues never pose
alongside them. This would be considered a sign of disrespect. And
if you encounter a Buddhist monk distinguished by his yellow robe
do not expect him to pose for pictures or attempt to shake hands
with him.
WITH CHILDREN
Sri Lanka is a great place to travel with children - the Sri Lankan
people love kids and they're welcome almost everywhere.
Places to stay and eat cater for children as a matter of
course.
There are lots of opportunities for seeing animals, in particular
elephants - a great place to take children is the Pinnewala
Elephant Orphanage between Kandy and Colombo, although we've
heard mixed reports about the treatment of the elephants lately.
The turtle hatcheries on the south coast are also fun for
children. And if it gets too hot on the coast you can always escape
to the cooler hill country. All the places we recommend in Kandy
and the hill country welcome children.









